Journal of Jiroft University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جیرفت
J Jiroft Univ Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://journal.jmu.ac.ir
1
admin
2538-2810
2538-2810
10.61882/jjums
fa
jalali
1401
5
1
gregorian
2022
8
1
9
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
اثر تمرینات مقاومتی دایره ای بر ترکیب بدنی و عملکرد جسمانی در بیماران مبتلا به پارکینسون
The effect of circuit resistance training on body composition and physical function in patients with Parkinson's disease
علوم پزشکی / فيزيولوژي
Medical Sciences / Physiology
پژوهشي
Research
<div>
<table align="left" hspace="0" vspace="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 12px; text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مقدمه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بیماری پارکینسون دومین بیماری مخرب نورونی وابسته به سن است که از نظر بالینی با علائم حرکتی و غیر­حرکتی مشخص می­ گردد. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثر تمرینات مقاومتی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دایره ­ای<b> </b></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بر ترکیب بدنی و عملکرد جسمانی در بیماران مبتلا به پارکینسون بود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روش کار:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">در پژوهش نیمه ­تجربی حاضر 20 بیمار مبتلا به پارکینسون بهصورت تصادفی به 2 گروه تمرینات مقاومتی (هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی، 3 جلسه در هفته) و کنترل (بدون تمرین) تقسیم شدند. قدرت بیشینه عضلات بالاتنه و پایین ­تنه با استفاده از روش اوکانر محاسبه شد. توان عضلانی آزمودنیها با آزمون راه رفتن روی سطح شیب­دار و </span></span>VO<sub>2</sub>max<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> با آزمون زیر بیشینه آستراند-ریمینگ سنجیده شد. برای تجزیهوتحلیل آماری از آزمون­ های</span></span><b> </b>t-test<b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد.</span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">یافته­ ها:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پس از دوره تمرین افزایش معنی</span></span>­<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">داری در سطوح قدرت عضلات بالاتنه و پایین</span></span>­<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">تنه (0/001</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">></span>p<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">، توان عضلانی (0/001</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">></span>p<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و </span></span>VO<sub>2</sub>max<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> (</span></span>p<<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">0/01</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">گروه تمرین نسبت به گروه کنترل مشاهده شد؛ ولی تفاوت معنی</span></span>­<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">داری در وزن و شاخص توده بدن آنها مشاهده نشد (0/05</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><</span>p<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نتیجه­ گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">با توجه به نتایج می</span></span>­<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">توان گفت که هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دایره­ ای<b> </b></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">موجب بهبود عملکرد عضلانی و همچنین</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> افزایش</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> استقامت قلبی-تنفسی در بیماران مبتلا به پارکینسون می</span></span>­<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">شود.</span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"></div>
<div>
<table align="center" hspace="0" vspace="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 12px; text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:110%">Introduction:</span></b> <span style="line-height:110%">Parkinson's disease is the second age-related neurodegenerative disease that is clinically characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of circuit resistance training on motor neuromuscular function in patients with Parkinson's disease.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:110%">Materials </span></b><b><span style="line-height:110%">and Methods</span></b><b><span style="line-height:110%">:</span></b> <span style="line-height:110%">In this semi-experimental research, 20 patients with Parkinson's disease were randomly divided into two groups: resistance training (eight weeks of resistance training, 3 sessions per week) and control (without training). Maximum strength of upper and lower body muscles was calculated using the O'Connor method. The muscle Power of the subjects was measured by ramp power test and the VO<sub>2</sub>max was measured by the Astrand-Rimming sub-maximal test. T-test and analysis of covariance were run for statistical analysis.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="line-height:110%">Results:</span></b> <span style="line-height:110%">After the training period, a significant increase was observed in the strength levels of upper and lower torso muscles (p<0.001), muscle strength (p<0.001) and VO<sub>2</sub>max (p<0.01) in the training group compared to the control group; however no significant difference was observed in their weight and body mass index (p>0.05).</span><b><span style="line-height:110%"></span></b></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b>Conclusion:</b> According to the results, it can be concluded that eight weeks of circuit resistance training improves muscle function and also increases cardiorespiratory endurance in patients with Parkinson.</span></span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"></div>
بیماری پارکینسون, تمرین مقاومتی, عملکرد جسمانی, ترکیب بدن
Parkinson Disease, Resistance training, Physical function, Body composition
949
957
http://journal.jmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-692-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Zahra
Zabihi Rezaei
زهرا
ذبیحی رضایی
10031947532846006343
10031947532846006343
No
MSc in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
کارشناسی ارشد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
Pezhman
Motamedi
پژمان
معتمدی
10031947532846006344
10031947532846006344
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
Akbar
Ghalavand
اکبر
قلاوند
akbar.ghalavand@gmail.com
10031947532846006345
10031947532846006345
Yes
PhD in Exercise Physiology, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، مرکز تحقیقات گوارش و کبد کودکان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران