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Amirhossein Dolati-Somarin, Fatemeh Sabbghziarani, Bahareh Abd-Nikfarjam,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (8-2022)
Abstract

Introduction: Studies indicate that vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infection with COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to provide vaccination considerations of patients with autoimmune/autoinflammatory rheumatologic diseases, immunodeficiencies, cancer, diabetes, chronic respiratory, and cardiovascular diseases for doctors, healthcare staff, and patients..
Materiala and Methods: In this review study, a search was done in scientific electronic databases such as ISI, Google scholar, Scopus, and PubMed. The most up-to-date, relevant, and   reliable articles published in 2019-2022 were used on the topic of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination of patients with certain diseases.
Results: Patients with autoimmune diseases should be vaccinated against COVID-19 when the disease activity is under control and there is no co-infection. Mild immunosuppression does not reduce the antibody response to vaccines. Vaccination with all types of vaccines except for live attenuated vaccines is effective for all cancer patients, with the exception of those receiving anti-B cell therapy. Moreover, vaccination of individuals with comorbidities (obesity, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, and diabetes) which increase the risk of severe COVID-19 is recommended.
Conclusion: The best way to deal with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is to increase vaccination coverage to induce immune responses against this virus. It is recommended that patients with immune system defects, people who take immunosuppressive drugs, and the elderly receive booster doses of the Corona vaccine.

Serveh Mafakheri, Bahre Shakeri, Mohammad Azad Majedi, Yousef Moradi, Salam Vatandost,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (2-2024)
Abstract

Introduction: Nurses are one of the important groups in the hospital.  Considering the stressful conditions of the hospital environment, having appropriate empathy in nurses is of great importance. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the level of empathy of nurses in the work environment in Kawsar Hospital in Sanandaj city in 2022.
Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted through a cross-sectional design in 2022 on nurses working in different departments of Kawsar Hospital in Sanandaj. 451 nurses were studied by census method. The data were collected using the standard questionnaires of demographic information, the interpersonal empathy, and the nurse-patient empathy by self-reporting and were analyzed by SPSS version 26. A significance level of 0.05 was considered.
Results: The results showed that the overall score of nurses' interpersonal empathy and nurse's empathy with patients were 144.25±34.34, 64.11±8.34, respectively, which is in the middle range of the scores of the questionnaires. Also, the results of Pearson correlation test showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between the total score of nurses' interpersonal empathy and the total score of nurse-patient empathy. (r=0.456), (p<0/05).
Conclusion: Considering the range of empathy scores, which both are at the average level, there is a need to improve it. Therefore, according to the positive consequences of the presence of empathy in the hospital environment, it is necessary to help improve the level of empathy in nurses as much as possible through academic training, in service training, and encouragement from  authorities.


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